Accuracy And Accuracy Of Knowledge - 1595 Words

Knowledge is considered accurate when there is sufficient evidence that it is the truth. Over time, methods of verifying the accuracy of knowledge change. As learners, we often equate accuracy with the value of knowledge, however, the value of accuracy is dependent on the area of knowledge under consideration. Today, accuracy in the natural sciences is vital as any error can be catastrophic. In 1986, a flawed reactor and human error caused the Chernobyl disaster that exposed millions to radiation and had significant long term impacts. However in history, complete â€Å"accuracy† is almost unattainable. As historians cannot first-hand experience past events, they can only try to make connections with available sources to suggest what happened†¦show more content†¦Through the constant pursuit of knowledge, people began to put a greater emphasis on empirical evidence rather than religion and its faith in the unobserved, and parts of these sacred texts began to be ignor ed and upon the discovery of new contradicting information, even re-interpreted. In the Age of Enlightenment (1600-1800), there was shift from accepting traditional beliefs to challenging them. This raises the knowledge question, to what extent has knowledge in the natural sciences become more objective and less dependent on religious knowledge over time? For centuries, churches in Italy were repeatedly destroyed by lightning. In 1769, the Church of San Nazaro containing gunpowder exploded after being struck by lightning, destroying one sixth of the city and killing over 3000 people. Despite placing iron rods on roofs being proven successful in preventing lightning strikes, the theory suggested that lightning was an electrical phenomenon, and not controlled by Satan, so the church rejected this. Following the tragedy did the Roman Catholic Church withdraw its objection to lightning rods. In the natural sciences, knowledge is based on what can be observed and proven through experiments. Before scientific discoveries were made, people relied on faith to explain what they could not observe. However, by discovery through trial and error,Show MoreRelatedKnowledge, Error, And Accuracy1356 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Error is as valuable as accuracy in the production of knowledge.† To what extent is this the case in two areas of knowledge? It has been a very famous saying that â€Å"nobody or nothing is perfect† , there is some kind of error in them. From the perspective of human beings, an error has been always seen a bad thing, as an error can be a hurdle between their aim. From my academics to daily life I have encountered with errors besides accuracy and I was always wondering why we have to deal withRead MoreMethods For Improving Accuracy Of Organizational Data, Information, And Knowledge1710 Words   |  7 PagesA. Methods to Ensure Accuracy Our school organization uses a variety of methods to ensure accuracy of organizational data, information, and knowledge. The first method our school organization uses to ensure accuracy is all data for benchmark assessments and end of year assessments, that is used to assess our school organization, student growth and proficiency, is computer generated using excel spread sheets creating graphs and charts to ensure data is accurate. The end of year school report isRead MoreDifference Between Accuracy And Simplicity1539 Words   |  7 Pagessciences, as well as their record keeping in history. How easy to understand, natural, simple, can achieving this accuracy in knowledge be? The trade-off between accuracy and simplicity differs from the natural sciences area of knowledge (AOK) where the trade-off is limited, and history where the trade-off is unavoidable in the use of accuracy over simplicity. The relationship between accuracy and simplicity in natural sciences are that they work together instead of against each other in a trade offRead MoreData Extraction Of Knowledge From High Volume Of Data Essay1233 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: Data mining is extraction of knowledge from high volume of data. In this data stream mining experiment, I have used â€Å"sorted.arff† dataset contains 540888 instances and 22 attributes. I have tried two single algorithms and two ensemble algorithms, tested the accidents on road for last 15 years. Weka: Data Mining Software Weka (â€Å"Waikato Environment for knowledge Analysis†) is a collection of algorithms and tools used for data analysis. The algorithms can be applied directly or it canRead MoreThe Goals Of Language Learning And Teaching1019 Words   |  5 PagesThe goals of language learning and teaching Introduction It is generally recognized that language is a vehicle for the expression or exchanging of thoughts, concepts, knowledge, and information as well as the fixing and transmission of experience and knowledge.(Bussmann, 1996: 253) Language is the method in which people from certain culture organize their thoughts, helping them to communicate with each other. Moreover, language shapes their relationship with other cultural people, and differentRead MoreEssay on Sensory Perceptions882 Words   |  4 Pageseffective as the human brain can process the information. The accuracy of these inputs can easily be deceived when the senses conflict or not interpreted as intended. Like any other computer, the information being processed and stored is only as good as the information was input (garbage in, garbage out). Sensory information is almost always subject to interpretation and will certainly influence the thought process regardless of the accuracy of the data. Inherently, sensory information will only beRead MoreWhat Is The Accuracy Of Two 3D Printing Techniques Commonly Used?1167 Words   |  5 PagesThe accuracy of two 3D printing techniques commonly used in orthodontics was assessed in this study. A unique aspect of this research was that 3D printed models were produced from digital impressions acquired directly from the oral environment, and then compared to stone models. The importance of this comparison was the ability to evaluate the entire digital workflow from directly acquiring a digital impression from the oral environment to producing a 3D printed model of it. To our knowledge, thereRead MoreCognitive Process And Consumer Behavior And Purchasing Choices1746 Words   |  7 Pages(576870851) ‘This research project observes the Vancouver Island University code of conduct’ TABLE OF CONTENT CONCEPT OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....3 COGNITIVE PROCESS ANALYSIS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 COGNITIVE ACCURACY†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 COMPONENTS OF COGNITIVE ACCURACY†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...4, 5 FACTORS AFFECTING PURCHASING DECISIONS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.5 CONTROLLING LEARNING HABIT†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6, 7 RESSISTANCE AND ADOLESCENT CASE†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....8 CONSLUSION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..9Read MoreCorrelation Between Openness And The Accuracy Of An Individual s Answers1098 Words   |  5 Pagesand hypotheses: 1) Is openness related to general knowledge? Openness reflects how curious and inquisitive a person is and to what extent they might invest in intellectual activities (Furnham et al., 2008). Therefore, I hypothesize that we should see a significant positive correlation between openness and the accuracy of an individual’s answers. Accuracy is the ability to discriminate between existing and fake items, which indicates knowledge (Paulhus et al., 2003). This relationship has been reportedRead MoreStudents With Autism : Concepts And Implications In Students With Autism746 Words   |  3 Pagespeers during time one and time two their peers outperformed them at time point three. Print knowledge was found to be lower for students with autism at all three-time points (Dynia et al., 2016). In addition, while alphabet knowledge seemed to be learned at a similar rate more variability was found in students with autism (Dynia et al., 2016). This study was one of the first to examine how print knowledge develops in students with auti sm over time. Dynia et al. (2016) acknowledged that because of

Descriptive Essay Camping Gone Wrong - 834 Words

Camping Gone Wrong By:Ryleigh Meadows â€Å"This trip is going to be so fun!† I said. We are going to Hueston Woods.I have been here before and it is super fun. You go to haunted houses, there are trails, bike paths and my favorite thing of all is doing th-, â€Å"RYLEIGH†,my mom yelled.,†Did you get your tennis shoes?†, â€Å"yes mom†, I yelled. My mom was in the basement so that’s why we were yelling to each other. I got my blankets that I was taking, I got my toothbrush and my hairbrush and my bag and I got in the car. My family got my dogs and their leashes and put them in the car. It was about 5:30 so it was time for dinner. We stopped at chipotle cause that was close to Hueston woods. We ate inside so our car†¦show more content†¦That night we ate dinner, then we went to a haunted house there. It was very fun but scary. Then it was movie time and you went down to a shelter and watched a movie. The movie playing was Ratatouille. Then we got tired so we went to bed. On Saturday you go trick or treating around the campground. Today was Saturday, so we ate breakfast, then we went to all of the contest, which was best costume, best facepaint, best dog’s costume. We won best dog costume. Then I started getting ready for trick or treating. I got my hair ready and my outfit on it was super hot outside. I was a gypsy for Halloween. Then we got all done with trick or treating. Me, my sister, Ella, Will and Allie all went on a bike ride. I was going down a big hill and I just got my training wheels off. I didn’t really know how to ride a bike down a big hill, really well, but I tried it. My hands were shaking because I didn’t know how to ride my bike that good. I fell down the hill and scraped my leg down the hill my leg was just all bloody. Ella’s brother, Will, ran to get my mom. My dad got up and came and got me in the car because I could not walk and I was bleeding everywhere I had scraped the road . My mom put rubbing alcohol on my leg and it really burned. Then she put bandaids on my legs so it would hold the blood and not come out. Then I laid down so my leg would heal. My mom came in and asked,†Are you feeling better?† I said,† Yes! I still hurt but feel muchShow MoreRelatedFor Against by L.G. 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For example, in the camping-trip story, you paid attention both to what Juanita said and to what Emilio said, and you wished there was a park ranger 1 The answer to the present Concept Check is (b), even though there is an error in the encyclopedia because King was reallyRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. 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These plants are expected to slash chip costs in half. The mission has been set: Create INTEL chips to meet the need of new digital products. Right or wrong, everyone in the organization knows the game plan and can focus their efforts in this new consumer-oriented direction. Projects related to digital products will be ranked high priority. * Adapted from Cliff Edwards, â€Å"What Is CEO Craig Barrett Up To

Key Risk Management of Piper Alpha Oil & Gas Platform Explosion

Question: Explain The Key Risk Management Features Of The Safety Case Regime In Reducing The Risk Of Major Accidents And Describe How Its Application May Have Prevented The Piper Alpha Oil Gas Platform Explosion In 1988? Answer: Introduction An oil production platform located in the North Sea, Piper Alpha is notoriously known for its deadliest explosion that had ever occurred in the oil and gas industry in the year of 1988. On July 6 of the year of 1988, owing to a miscommunication as well as the occurrence of a safety lapse involving one of the platforms two condensate pumps, resulted in the biggest man-made catastrophic incidents in the human history, that in turn had resulted in the death of 167 workers, with 165 crewmen gone mussing and 30 bodies never ever been recovered again (Broadribb 2015). Considering the adversity of the explosion, and the large number of fatalities involved in the accident, the question that arises here is that how could the safety regime in the US offshore oil industry have remained apparently impervious to the lessons of previous disasters. Further, the next question that arises in this connection is that are the safety standards on this rig so far below the prevailing norms in the industry that it resulted in such a massive explosion (Ellul 2014). It becomes clearly evident that the issue of risk prediction, and risk assessment and prevention remain absolutely intractable issues in the offshore industry. Hence, the report intends to critically evaluate the risk factors that should have been identified and assessed by Piper Alpha, and the identification of which could help in the elimination of the disaster as well. Failure of safety measures that caused explosion Prior to discussing thekey risk management features of the safety case regime, it is important to highlight what caused the explosion. The Piper Alpha Platformwas constructed in two sections. The platform consists of the gas processing system containing two high pressure condensate pumps. For safe side the platform was built 300m high and the design was modular. It comprises of four main operating areas which were separated by firewalls. The platform was equipped with the automatic fire fighting system. Both the electric and seawater pumps were present to supply water (Shallcross 2013). On one of the high-pressure condensate pumps, maintenance work was carried out simultaneously. It led to the leak in condensates. During this situation, one of this pumps pressure safety valves was removed for repair. The condensate pipe was temporarily sealed with the blind flange due to incomplete work. Unaware of the fact that the maintenance work is going on, one of the night crew turned on the alternate pump. Consequently, severe explosion has occurred, as the firewalls and the blind flange could not handle the pressure. Further , the team failed to close the gas from the other platform that is connected with the Piper. This intensified the explosion. In addition the automatic fire fighting system also did not work as before the accident the drivers worked underwater. The heat and smoke prevented the helicopter services (Broadribb 2015). It can be concluded from the literature review that the cause of the accident was human factor. The initial leak in the Piper Alpha was due to maintenance error. The key risk management features of the safety case regime Thekey risk management features of the safety care regimes that are helpful in reducing the risks are- Management and human resources- Any worker newly recruited are to be given training. The training should be based on the use of safe procedures and emergency response. It includes training of the platform mangers on responding to emergencies, and appropriately instructs the workmen on the board. A great emphasis should be laid on the practice of permit to work system. There must be regular audit and review of the system to ensure its efficacy. Employees should be aware of the short messaging system during the risk operation (Eloff and Bella 2018 ). Design and process- The company should use the system to understand the risk and hazards such as tools called the QRA and ALARP or any other checklists. The areas prone to the hazard should be segregated from the other areas such as control room and accommodations (Paterson 2011). There should be a regular update on the firewalls and control rooms. The blast walls and the muster areas should be regularly upgraded. The company must have both the active and the passive fire protection system and is to be used in emergency (Okoh and Haugen 2014). There must be a variety of the exit rooms and escape systems for evacuation during the hazards. In order to prevent the smoke ingress there is a need of system called temporary safe refugee. The employees should be able to access the different escape equipments. These secondary instruments may include ladders, rope, life boats and nets (Christou and Konstantinidou 2012) Safety and Health- All the employees must receive the annual safety training. This training shall include both the existing employees and the new employees to expose them on the emergency response during the event of fire or any other hazard. There is a need of regular auditing of the workplace. Inspection must be carried to ensure the health and safety factors in the workplaces. There is a need of the enforcing stringent laws to ensure occupational health and safety (Shallcross and Mathew 2015) Discussion of how application of these features might have prevented the explosion Permit to work or PTW system is the other safety case regime. This system was not used properly. If only this system worked successfully there would have been adequate communication. It would have prevented the fatalities and civil convictions. There was no remedial action taken by the company. When one of the pumps was shut down, the contractor simply signed off the PTW. As a result when the next shift worker arrived, accidently turned the other pump (Swuste et al. 2017). Even after the first explosion themanagement was reluctant to shut down the operation. The most important risk management feature of the oil and gas industry would have been to impart sufficient emergency response training to the employees, to create awareness amongst them about the potential danger involved. Since the likelihood of any major explosion is remarkably high in case of an oil and gas industry, the employees should have been trained well, to develop their understanding of the steps to be taken to prevent explosion (Christou and Konstantinidou 2012). In case of the Piper Alpha disaster, during the 1988, the gas compression module was undergone replacement, and accordingly had the employees been sufficiently trained, they would have realized the risks involved in continuing the oil production, and would have stopped the operation process. However, the untrained workers continued the oil production process that ultimately resulted in the unfavourable incident (Rahman et al. 2014). There was a lack of adequate training on the use of fire equipment in case of em ergency. In this business there is a high risk of fire hazard,, despite which the training aspect was neglected. If only the workers were trained they would not have set the fire water system on the manual. It was not the proper way of starting in such hazard (Paterson 2011). Talking about the design system, it greatly reduced the operational safety but has also rendered the communication system poor. All the cable based communication was jeopardised. Installing the Remotely Operated Shutoff Valves (ROSOVs) would prevent the back flow of oil because of pressure differences. It will help the oil to go down the main oil line to shore (Lymberopoulos et al. 2016). Another important feature of the safety case regime is that it helps in enlightening the management authority regarding the potential risks involved in an industry, and entrust them greater responsibilities to combat the issue if any crisis emerges in future (Shallcross 2013). As far as the Piper Alpha disaster is concerned, there is no point denying the fact that apart from procedural failure and design failure, management failure also had a large role to play. Although the Piper Alpha was undergoing major transformation and upgrade at this time, normal operations were not being halted, and had the production been shut down, through management intervention, the blind flange plate would never have gone unnoticed. The safety case regime would have worked if some of the activities before the event would not have been initiated or may be notified to crew members of both teams. The contactor should read the permit first and the shift manger too did not explain the permit. The night crew would have been saved if the management played its role well. Thus, there was a need of eliminating the redundancies in the communication system (Hull 2013). .Furthermore, it is equally important to note that the management exhibited its callousness by not upgrading to blast walls, and despite repeated safety reports going against the gas lines, they were never being reinforced. The core feature of the safety case regime is to raise awareness amongst the managers regarding the level of risks assessed, helping them to address the risks in a more holistic way (Hull 2013). Auditing and regular inspection is also the key feature of the safety case regime. There is lack of sufficient inspection during the operation. The leakages were not detected due to poor inspection of the assembly work (Paik and Czujko 2011). Regular auditing would have helped detect the leakage earlier. Regular auditing and inspection would have led to early establishment of gas detectors in place, which could have protected fire. Without auditing, it is difficult to identify the deficiency in the system designs such as lack of automatic fire protection on detection of gas leakage and absence of automatic trip functions. It was found that the system lacks the feedback process. It fails to understand the effects on the safety of operations. The quality and operational design inspector on regular infections would have observed the bad location of the radio room, and inadequate refugee system. Regular inspections would have highlighted the improper structure design which was the source of lead difficulty (Broadribb 2015). There were several recommendations made for changes to North Sea safety procedures. After this tragedy several improvements were observed such as North Sea safety shifting from the Department of Energy to the Health and Safety Executive. There was automatic shut down of valves installed. These valves were mandatory on rigs to reduce fuel and starve the fire (Ellul 2014). Conclusion The explosion occurred 23 years ago and more than 200 people lost their life. The cost of the explosion sums upto billions of dollars. It massively hit the companys property and spoil of reputation. The explosion due to massive fire was popular as most tragic oil and gas accident. It was clearly a preventable human resource management error. It cannot be called a Gods wrath or his unpredictable act. It is simply an accumulation of error and the decision made by the management team is undoubtedly questionable. Based on the literature review, analysis and the above discussion the explosion in the Piper Alpha is rooted in the companys culture, management, design and structure. The event may is also rooted in the procedures of Occidental Petroleum. Some of this procedure comprise of the large part of the oil and gas industries. Focusing solely on the production and the related situation was the heart of the problem. This kind of philosophy is inappropriate for the personnels experience. The initial leak in the Piper Alpha was clearly due to poor maintenance procedures, inexperience, and deficient learning mechanisms. It is recommended that the safety measures discussed above in regards to management and human resources, design and process, safety and health to be followed and implemented sincerely. Strictly adhering to the countrys Occupational and safely health guiltiness will prevent such tragedy in future. It is also recommended to follow the Offshore Installations (Safety Case) Regulations 1992 adopted after the tragedy. References Boe, H.J., Holgersen, K.H. and Holen, A., 2011. Mental health outcomes and predictors of chronic disorders after the North Sea oil rig disaster: 27-year longitudinal follow-up study.The Journal of nervous and mental disease,199(1), pp.49-54. Broadribb, M.P., 2015. What have we really learned? Twenty five years after Piper Alpha.Process Safety Progress,34(1), pp.16-23. Broadribb, M.P., 2015. What have we really learned? Twenty five years after Piper Alpha.Process Safety Progress,34(1), pp.16-23. Christou, M. and Konstantinidou, M., 2012. Safety of offshore oil and gas operations: Lessons from past accident analysis.Joint Research Centre of the European Commission, pp.1-60. Ellul, I.R., 2014, May. The Piper Alpha Disaster-A Forensic Pipeline Simulation Study. InPSIG Annual Meeting. Pipeline Simulation Interest Group. Eloff, J. and Bella, M.B., 2018. Near-Miss Analysis: An Overview. InSoftware Failure Investigation(pp. 25-37). Springer, Cham. Hull, A.M., 2013.A long-term follow-up study of the survivors of the Piper Alpha oil platform disaster(Doctoral dissertation, University of Aberdeen). Lymberopoulos, D. and Matthews, B.R., Safoco, Inc., 2016.Safety valve control system and method of use. U.S. Patent 9,441,453. Okoh, P. and Haugen, S., 2014. Application of inherent safety to maintenance-related major accident prevention on offshore installations.CHEMICAL ENGINEERING,36. Paik, J.K. and Czujko, J., 2011. Assessment of hydrocarbon explosion and fire risks in offshore installations: recent advances and future trends.The IES Journal Part A: Civil Structural Engineering,4(3), pp.167-179. Paterson, J., 2011. The significance of regulatory orientation in occupational health and safety offshore.BC Envtl. Aff. L. Rev.,38, p.369. Rahman, S.A., Syed, Z.I., Kurian, J.V. and Liew, M.S., 2014. Structural Response of Offshore Blast Walls under Accidental Explosion. InAdvanced Materials Research(Vol. 1043, pp. 278-282). Trans Tech Publications. Shallcross, D.C. and Mathew, J., 2015. Safety shares in the class room 2. InAsia Pacific Confederation of Chemical Engineering Congress 2015: APCChE 2015, incorporating CHEMECA 2015(p. 2105). Engineers Australia. Shallcross, D.C., 2013. Using concept maps to assess learning of safety case studiesThe Piper Alpha disaster.Education for Chemical Engineers,8(1), pp.e1-e11. Swuste, P., Groeneweg, J., Van Gulijk, C., Zwaard, W. and Lemkowitz, S., 2017. Safety management systems from Three Mile Island to Piper Alpha, a review in English and Dutch literature for the period 1979 to 1988.Safety Science.

Values And Corporate Responsibility In Global Operations

Introduction: the Rana Plaza Incident from the Perspective of Universal Ethical Values There is no secret that a number of multinational corporations use cheap labor from third-world countries (Dixon, Drakakis-Smith Watts, 2013). Such a strategy helps thee companies maintain their high revenues. However, exploiting cheap labor without thinking of the safety of the workers often comes at a price, as the notorious Rana Plaza incident shows (Disaster at Rana Plaza, 2013).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Values And Corporate Responsibility In Global Operations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The aforementioned incident can be viewed as a breach of the universal ethical values, i.e., putting people’s’ lives in peril for the sake of financial profit (Rendtorff, 2009). It is not only the fact of neglecting every possible safety rule, however, that gets most people’s attention in the given case, bu t the lack of concern for the lives of workers shown by the company. The Perspective of Utilitarianism, Kantian Ethics, Justice and Rights The value of human life, the workers’ welfare and good working conditions are the required minimum that any company must provide to its employees, according to the basic ethical principles. In fact, even though different ethical theories exercise different approaches towards the concept of labor and the principles of social hierarchy among a group of people, each these theories puts a strong emphasis on the priority of human life. For example, through the lens of the Kantian ethics, the Rana Plaza case can be viewed as a failure to follow the principle Ð ° Categorical Imperative and appreciate human life as the highest value (Motial, 2011). The Utilitarianism principles of striving for the greater good (Pogman Frieser, 2011) have also been neglected in the Rana Plaza case. Finally, from the perspective of justice and rights, the workersà ¢â‚¬â„¢ rights for safe working conditions have been violated (Lundi, 2011). Concerning the Moral Minimum in Corporate Responsibility: Kew Garden Principles Taking the principles known as Kew Garden (Brenkert Beauchamp, 2012), one can possibly transfer them into the realm of the business world and define the basis for the ethical relationships between employees and employers. According to Kew Garden, the following concepts must be taken as a guideline: need; proximity; capability; last resort (Hollenbach, 2008). Translated into business, these elements are interpreted as recognizing the ethical dilemma, approaching it, considering the effort to be taken and taking every possible chance to do the right thing (Fisher Lovell, 2009). De George’s Five Guidelines for Multinational Corporations To understand how GAEMCI as the organization enhancing social responsibility (Yperen, 2006) must respond to the current state of affairs concerning large corporations and workers in under developed countries, the following principles must be considered:Advertising Looking for essay on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Refusing to act causing international harm; Refusing to take part in the production process that brings harm to any of the stakeholders; Using technology to promote development of the state; Refusing to participate in human rights violation; Respecting the host country (Poel Royakkers, 2011, 60). Therefore, GAEMCI must promote equal rights in relationships between large corporations and third-world employees. Otherwise, further infringement of employees’ rights will occur (Simon, Powers Gunnemann, 1972). Conclusion: The Code of Business Conduct and the Affirmative Minimum of Corporate Responsibility as Boosters for International Business Integrity Though rather basic, the aforementioned guidelines are bound to provide the third world employees with basic human rights (Ferguson Jo lley, 2013). In addition, accidents can be avoided and the death rates among the employees due to accidents will be reduced (International Labor Organization, n. d.). Once the world corporations start recognizing the rights and freedoms of their employees, the relationships between the partners in international business will be more integrated (Stuart, Sarow Stuart, 2007). Reference List Brenkert, G. G. Beauchamp, T. L. 2012, The Oxford handbook of business ethics, Oxford, UK, Oxford University Publishing. Disaster at Rana Plaza, 2013. Web. Dixon, S. J., Drakakis-Smith, D. Watts, H. D. 2013, Multinational corporations and the Third World, Routledge, New York, NY.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Values And Corporate Responsibility In Global Operations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Ferguson, S. Jolley, M. A. 2013, Fashion victims. Web. Fisher, C. Lovell, A. 2009, Business ethics and values: individual, cor porate and international perspectives, Pearson Ltd., Essex, UK. Hollenbach, D. 2008, Refugee ethics: ethics, advocacy and Africa, Georgetown University Press, Washington, DC. International Labor Organization, Safety and health at work. Web. Lundi, C. 2011, Social work, social justice and human rights: a structural approach to practice, University of Toronto Press, Inc., Toronto, CA. Motial, S. 2011, Applied ethics and human rights: conceptual analysis and contextual applications, Anthem Press, New Delhi, IN. Poel, van de, I. Royakkers, L. 2011, Ethics, technology, and engineering: an introduction, John Wiley Sons, New York, NY.Advertising Looking for essay on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Pogman, L. P. Frieser, J. 2011, Cengage advantage books: ethics. Discovering right and wrong, Cengage Learning, Stamford, CT. Rendtorff, C. 2009, Responsibility, ethics and the legitimacy of corporations, Copenhagen Business School Book Press, Copenhagen. Simon, J. G., Powers, C. W., Gunnemann, J. P. 1972, The ethical investor. Web. Stuart, B. E., Sarow, M. S. Stuart, L. 2007, Integrated business communication: in a global marketplace, John Wiley Sons, New York, NY. Yperen, M. van 2006, Corporate social responsibility. Web. This essay on Values And Corporate Responsibility In Global Operations was written and submitted by user Damion Rivera to help you with your own studies. 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